EFA Exit Exam Questions and Answers | Elementary First Aid

SET 1

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Here are the multiple-choice questions of efa exit exam:

Question 1: What is called the voice box?

• A) Larynx
• B) Trachea
• C) Epiglottis
• D) None of the above Answer: A) Larynx

Question 2: In topographic anatomy, the term lateral means:

• A) Towards the midline of the body
• B) Away from the midline of the body
• C) Above the midline of the body
• D) Below the midline of the body Answer: B) Away from the midline of the body

Question 3: Where does the partly digested food in liquid form go after it leaves the stomach?

• A) Small intestine
• B) Large intestine
• C) Liver
• D) Pancreas Answer: A) Small intestine

Question 4: Urine enters the bladder through which structure?

• A) Urethra
• B) Ureter
• C) Nephron
• D) Bowman’s capsule Answer: B) Ureter

Question 5: Which system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response?

• A) Sympathetic nervous system
• B) Parasympathetic nervous system
• C) Central nervous system   
• D) Endocrine system Answer: A) Sympathetic nervous system

Question 6: What is the correct sequence for the primary survey?

• A) D-R-A-B-C
• B) A-B-C-D-R
• C) R-A-B-C-D
• D) D-A-B-C-R Answer: A) D-R-A-B-C

Question 7: Which of the following are considered cruel protective equipment?

• A) Gloves
• B) Mask
• C) Eye shield
• D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above

Question 8: You are taking blood pressure by palpation. A radial pulse indicates a blood pressure of at least:

• A) 60 mmHg
• B) 70 mmHg
• C) 80 mmHg
• D) 90 mmHg Answer: C) 80 mmHg

Question 9: An unconscious seaman is lying on his back and not breathing. What is the first thing you do?

• A) Check for a pulse
• B) Give rescue breaths
• C) Tilt his head back as far as it will go
• D) Call for help Answer: C) Tilt his head back as far as it will go

Question 10: If you suspect a head or neck injury, you should:

• A) Move the victim as quickly as possible
• B) Support the head and neck in the position found
• C) Try to straighten the victim’s neck
• D) None of the above Answer: B) Support the head and neck in the position found

Question 11: When a victim is having a neck injury, you should:

• A) Hold his head still
• B) Move his head gently
• C) Try to align his head and neck
• D) None of the above Answer: A) Hold his head still

Question 12: You suspect a head and neck injury in a victim who is unresponsive and not breathing. How would you open the airway to give breaths?

• A) Tilt the head back and lift the chin   
• B) Jaw thrust technique
• C) Use a suction device
• D) None of the above Answer: B) Jaw thrust technique

Question 13: Check the carotid artery for a pulse on:

• A) The side of his neck
• B) The wrist
• C) The groin
• D) The ankle Answer: A) The side of his neck

Question 14: Fainting happens when:

• A) The heart stops beating
• B) The brain does not get enough blood with oxygen
• C) The person is dehydrated
• D) The person is anxious Answer: B) The brain does not get enough blood with oxygen

Question 15: If there is no response from the crew when you are doing the primary survey, you should:

• A) Call 108 and return to the crew
• B) Give rescue breaths
• C) Check for a pulse
• D) None of the above Answer: A) Call 108 and return to the crew

Question 16: Shock is the condition where:

• A) The body loses a lot of blood
• B) The person is dehydrated
• C) The cardiovascular system fails to deliver blood to all parts of the body
• D) The person is in pain Answer: C) The cardiovascular system fails to deliver blood to all parts of the body

Question 17: What is the CPR procedure for a six-year-old boy?

• A) 30 compressions, 2 breaths
• B) 15 compressions, 2 breaths
• C) 15 compressions, 4 breaths
• D) 30 compressions, 4 breaths Answer: C) 15 compressions, 4 breaths

Question 18: What is the proper rate of chest compressions in CPR?

• A) 60 per minute
• B) 80 per minute
• C) 100 per minute
• D) 120 per minute Answer: C) 100 per minute

Question 19: If an AED is available but does not have child pads or child energy setting, what should you do for a six-year-old non-responsive victim?

• A) Use the AED with adult pads
• B) Do not use the AED
• C) Call for help
• D) None of the above Answer: A) Use the AED with adult pads

Question 20: When giving care for external bleeding, what should you do first?

• A) Apply direct pressure
• B) Elevate the limb
• C) Apply a tourniquet
• D) Call for help Answer: A) Apply direct pressure

Question 21: For heavy bleeding, you need to apply pressure points to reduce bleeding.

• A) True
• B) False Answer: A) True

Question 22: You feel a sudden short pain in the bottom of your left foot. You look at the bottom of your left shoe and see a tack sticking in your shoe. What type of wound do you probably have?   

• A) Abrasion
• B) Laceration
• C) Puncture
• D) Avulsion Answer: C) Puncture

Question 23: A tourniquet can be used for first resort to stop bleeding.

• A) True
• B) False Answer: B) False

Question 24: A tourniquet can be removed as and when necessary.

• A) True
• B) False Answer: B) False

Question 25: What are splints made of?

• A) Wood
• B) Cardboard
• C) Clean plastic
• D) All of the above Answer: C) Clean plastic

Question 26: What should you do if you think a crew has internal bleeding?

• A) Give them something to drink
• B) Apply pressure to their abdomen
• C) Call for help
• D) None of the above Answer: C) Call for help

Question 27: Burns that involve all layers of skin are:

• A) First-degree burns
• B) Second-degree burns
• C) Third-degree burns
• D) Full-thickness burns Answer: D) Full-thickness burns

Question 28: For second-degree burns, you can break the blister and serve.

• A) True
• B) False Answer: B) False

Question 29: If 15% of the body is affected by second-degree burns, you should take the victim to the hospital.

• A) True
• B) False Answer: A) True

Question 30: First aid for frostbite is:

• A) Give some hot coffee
• B) Give some warm water
• C) Rub the affected area
• D) None of the above Answer: B) Give some warm water

Question 31: Which of the following increases the risk of hypothermia?

• A) Old age
• B) Very young age
• C) Use of alcohol
• D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above

Question 32: Drowning treatment requires:

• A) First aid only
• B) Doctor’s advice
• C) Both first aid and doctor’s advice
• D) None of the above Answer: C) Both first aid and doctor’s advice

Question 33: Irrigate eyes with:

• A) Water
• B) Saline solution
• C) Hydrogen peroxide
• D) None of the above Answer: B) Saline solution

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