Q1 (16 Marks) Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
MEKG • Written Exam

(a) Sketch and explain a fully automated air conditioning system for accommodation spaces, annotating the relevant temperatures and relative humidity's throughout the system. (12)

(b) Describe how bacteria are prevented from multiplying to a harmful level in an air conditioning system. (4)

Appeared In: Feb 2026

Verified Model Answer (Text Solution)

Structured for DG Shipping MEO Class II examination scoring criteria.

Exam Ready
Part (a)
Part (b)

The bacteria flourish in stagnant water or sludge or where wet matrix material may become encrusted with scale, dirt or organic matter such as dead insects. Main danger areas are inlet arrangement, filters, cooler units, humidifiers and plenum insulation. The risk of dangerous bacteria forming can be minimised by he following steps below:

  • Eliminate spray
  • Keep insulation dry
  • Ensure drains dept clear
  • Inspect change and clean filters regularly
  • Wash/clean danger areas with super chlorinated solution of 50ppm
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