Two emergency repair methods for a broken gear pump shaft are described below:
- The pump is dismantled, and the broken shaft is removed.
- Both halves of the broken shaft are machined and polished to fit face-to-face.
- A small metal pipe with an outside diameter matching the shaft’s diameter is selected.
- The broken ends are machined down to fit the inner diameter of the pipe.
- Drill and tap two holes in the pipe to hold pinching screws.
- Insert the broken shaft ends into the pipe so they fit tightly, making the shaft behave like a single piece.
- Install pinching screws to prevent movement between the pipe and the shaft.
- Ensure the total shaft length matches the original, reassemble the pump, and test it.
- Clean and machine the broken shaft pieces.
- Preheat both pieces to 320-380°C with a propane or natural gas torch to reduce thermal stress.
- Use Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) with low-hydrogen electrodes to join the shaft.
- Allow the welded shaft to cool slowly to prevent cracking.
- Machine the welded shaft to match the original dimensions, reassemble the pump, and test it.
Alternative if no spares are available:
The most viable alternative is to utilize a standby pump of similar capacity. If one is not immediately available onboard, an old discarded pump (provided the shaft is in good condition after inspection) could provide a replacement shaft. A portable pump with flexible hoses can also serve as a temporary solution.