• Check the battery terminals for tightness and corrosion. Clean the battery and keep it dry. Grease terminals with petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion.
• Check the electrolyte level. Add distilled water if it's low.
• Check the specific gravity of the electrolyte using a hydrometer (this is only applicable to certain types of batteries, typically lead-acid).
• Check the battery voltage to ensure it's within the acceptable range.
• Newer maintenance-free batteries often have indicators to show battery condition (e.g., green for good, red for discharged).

In addition to these routine checks, maintaining a clean, dry, and well-ventilated battery room. Safety precautions such as wearing appropriate protective gear (gloves, eye protection) are required when handling batteries. Emergency response measures for acid spills should be in place.