Q3 (10 Marks) Fire Protection & Detection
SSEP • Written Exam

State the regular routines carried out on the following system: (20)

(a) Self-contained Breathing apparatus (SCBA).

(b) Accommodation Fixed Fire detection system.

(c) Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus.

(d) Immersion Suits.

Appeared In: Feb 2024

Verified Model Answer (Text Solution)

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Regular Routines for the Following Systems:

Part (a)

Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)

(As per SOLAS Ch. II-2 & FSS Code + manufacturer’s instructions)

  • Check cylinder pressure (ensure it is fully charged, around 200–300 bar).
  • Inspect the face mask for cracks, cleanliness, and proper sealing.
  • Test the demand valve and bypass valve operation.
  • Verify the low-pressure audible alarm.
  • Check the condition of the harness, straps, and buckles.
  • Ensure no air leakage from any connections.
  • Confirm the accuracy of the pressure gauge.
  • Check the hydrostatic test date on the cylinder.
  • Clean and disinfect the mask after use.
  • Perform weekly inspections and monthly detailed checks.
  • Conduct annual servicing as per the manufacturer’s manual.
  • Record all inspections and maintenance in the logbook.
Part (b)

Accommodation Fixed Fire Detection System

(As per SOLAS Ch. II-2 Reg. 14 & FSS Code)

  • Periodically test smoke/heat detectors using test equipment.
  • Check the fire alarm control panel for fault indications.
  • Test the audible and visual alarms.
  • Inspect detectors for dust, paint, or obstructions.
  • Test manual call points.
  • Check loop circuits and the fault monitoring system.
  • Verify the main and emergency backup power supplies.
  • Perform sequential testing of different zones.
  • Conduct weekly alarm tests and periodic full system tests.
  • Ensure zones are properly identified on the control panel.
  • Record all test results and any faults.
Part (c)

Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (EEBA)

(As per SOLAS Ch. II-2 Reg. 13 & FSS Code)

  • Ensure air cylinder is fully charged.
  • Inspect the hood for tears, cracks, or discoloration.
  • Check straps and seals for integrity.
  • Test the activation mechanism (quick start device).
  • Verify the expiry date and service life.
  • Ensure the apparatus is stored properly in a designated location.
  • Make sure instructions are clearly visible.
  • Perform monthly inspections and ensure readiness for immediate use.
  • Keep a logbook record of all inspections.
Part (d)

Immersion Suits

(As per SOLAS Ch. III & LSA Code)

  • Inspect for cuts, tears, or material deterioration.
  • Ensure the zips operate smoothly and lubricate them if necessary.
  • Check the seams for watertight integrity.
  • Perform a periodic pressure test to check for leakage.
  • Inspect retro-reflective tapes for damage.
  • Confirm that the whistle and light are fitted and working.
  • Ensure the suit is the correct size and stored properly.
  • Dry the suit properly after use, avoiding heat or sunlight damage.
  • Perform monthly inspections and periodic servicing.
  • Keep a record of all inspections.
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