Q4 (10 Marks) Life Saving Appliances 🔥 Repeated 13x in exams
SSEP • Written Exam

With reference to free fall life boat of an ocean-going ship, explain briefly following:

(a) Periodical maintenance, tests and checks on life boat and releasing gear. (10)

(b) Secondary means of lowering (5)

(c) Drills (5)

Appeared In: Nov 2025Aug 2025Apr 2024Aug 2023Oct 2021Dec 2019Oct 2019Jul 2019Apr 2019Mar 2019Feb 2019Nov 2018Sep 2018

Verified Model Answer (Text Solution)

Structured for DG Shipping MEO Class II examination scoring criteria.

Exam Ready
Part (a)

Periodical Maintenance, Tests, and Checks

Daily Checks

  • Ensure lifeboat, hooks, and davit are free from obstructions.
  • Check securing arrangements (lashings, gripes) are properly in place.
  • Check hydraulic pressure of launching system (if applicable).
  • Inspect lifeboat doors, hatches, and seat belts for readiness.
  • Verify safety pins and interlocks are correctly positioned.
  • Confirm no unauthorized items are stowed inside the boat.
  • Visual inspection for oil or hydraulic fluid leaks.

Weekly Checks

  • Check engine fuel, oil, and coolant levels.
  • Start lifeboat engine and run for at least 3 minutes (check gearbox, steering, bilge pump).
  • Check air supply system, sprinkler nozzles, and water spray system (if fitted).
  • Verify batteries are charged and electrolyte levels are correct.
  • Inspect air bottles, CO₂ cylinders, and launching arrangements visually.
  • Ensure free movement of launching system; operate limit switches (if powered/hydraulic).
  • Confirm lifeboat is properly connected to release system; verify safety devices (pins, secondary latches).

Monthly Checks

  • Remove gripes and roll boat down (without release) to ensure smooth travel.
  • Check seat belts, restraints, and seating condition.
  • Inspect hull, canopy, windows, and door seals.
  • Operate manual release system (simulation without actual release).
  • Test reset mechanism of free-fall hook.
  • Inspect/test hydraulic cylinders and accumulators for leaks and pressure.
  • Verify condition of on-load/off-load release gear and interlocks.
  • Check equipment inventory as per SOLAS (pyrotechnics, rations, first aid, water, oars, compass, etc.).
  • Check expiry dates of rations, medicines, and batteries.

Quarterly Checks

  • Lower lifeboat to water using secondary means (winch/davit).
  • Run engine ahead and astern under load.
  • Check steering system and navigation lights.
  • Test air bottles, starting system, and sprinkler operation.
  • Inspect davits, winches, and sheaves for corrosion, lubrication, and wear.

Annual Tests & Servicing

(Must be carried out by manufacturer-certified personnel, as per IMO MSC.402(96))

  • Operational test of free-fall release system (simulated or actual launch).
  • Inspection/overhaul of on-load & off-load hooks and safety devices.
  • Verify hull thickness, canopy integrity, and overall structure.
  • Test hydraulic launching system, accumulators, and cylinders under full load.
  • Load test of release gear and fall preventer device (FPD).
  • Inspect seats, belts, and anchorage points for strength.
  • Verify and overhaul engine performance if required.
  • Test all communication equipment (VHF handhelds, lights, radar reflectors).
  • Update servicing records and certification.

Notes:

  • All maintenance to follow Manufacturer’s Manual + SOLAS Reg. III/20.
  • Keep proper records/logs of inspections and tests.
  • Crew must be trained in manual release procedures for emergency.
Part (b)

Secondary Means of Lowering

  • A winch/davit arrangement is provided as secondary means of launching.
  • Used for lowering lifeboat to water in case of system failure.
  • Allows safe boarding of crew and lowering without free-fall launch.
  • Ensures compliance with SOLAS requirements.
  • Checked during quarterly maintenance.
Part (c)

Lifeboat Drills

  • Conducted as per SOLAS, at least once every month.
  • All crew to practice boarding, strapping seat belts, and securing inside.
  • Simulation of free-fall release (without actual launch) to familiarize crew.
  • Training on use of manual release, secondary lowering device, and engine start-up.
  • Familiarization with equipment inventory, survival gear, communication sets, and distress signals.
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