Q4 (20 Marks) International Conventions 🔥 Repeated 4x in exams
SSEP • Written Exam

With reference to Regulation 12 of SOLAS Chapter XII, dealing with Water Level Detection and Alarm System to spaces;

(a) Type of ships water level detection and alarm system is required to be installed; (5)

(b) Brief description of such installation; (5)

(c) Requirements with respect to detection system; (5)

(d) Requirements with respect to alarm system. (5)

Appeared In: Jan 2026Jun 2024Jun 2023Mar 2023

Verified Model Answer (Text Solution)

Structured for DG Shipping MEO Class II examination scoring criteria.

Exam Ready
Part (a)

Type of Ships

  • This regulation applies to all bulk carriers, regardless of their date of construction.
  • All such vessels must be fitted with a water level detection and alarm system in specific spaces.
Part (b)

Description of the Installation

The detectors are designed to provide audible and visual alarms. These detectors are to be fitted in the cargo holds, ballast spaces, and dry spaces of bulk carriers. Specifically, the water level detector in cargo holds shall be fitted in the aft end. For cargo holds that are used for water ballast, an alarm overriding device may be installed. The visual alarm on the navigating bridge shall clearly differentiate between the two distinct water levels detected in each cargo hold.

Part (c)

Requirements with respect to detection system:

Each cargo hold shall be provided with audible and visual alarms as follows:

  • One alarm when water reaches 0.5 m above the inner bottom.
  • Another alarm when water reaches a height of not less than 15% of the cargo hold depth, but not more than 2 m.

In any ballast tank forward of the collision bulkhead, an audible and visual alarm must be activated when the liquid reaches no more than 10% of the tank capacity.

  • In any dry or void space (excluding chain cable lockers), located forward of the foremost cargo hold, an audible and visual alarm must be activated when water reaches 0.1 m above the deck.
Part (d)

Requirements with respect to alarm system:

  • For cargo holds used for water ballast, an alarm overriding device may be installed to be activated when the tank is in use.
  • The visual alarm shall clearly discriminate between the two different water levels detected in the cargo hold.
  • An alarm need not be provided in enclosed spaces where the volume does not exceed 0.1% of the ship's maximum displacement volume.
  • All specified audible and visual alarms shall be located on the navigating bridge.
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