Q7 (20 Marks) Machinery & Systems
SSEP • Written Exam

(a) As Second Engineer of a new ship, prepare standing orders for all future bunkering operations. (5)

(b) State why it is very important to obtain a representative sample of heavy fuel bunkers taken and explain how a representative sample is obtained (5)

(c) What information is provided in bunker Delivery note (BDN) (5)

(d) Requirement of designated sample points for taking in use bunker samples. (5)

Appeared In: Jan 2025

Verified Model Answer (Text Solution)

Structured for DG Shipping MEO Class II examination scoring criteria.

Exam Ready
Part (a)

Standing Orders for Future Bunkering Operations

  • All responsible officers should be thoroughly familiar with every aspect of the ship’s bunkering system.
  • One such officer must personally supervise the operation.
  • The supervising officer should maintain close communication with the shore/barge, particularly regarding emergency stoppage procedures.

On arrival at the bunker port:

  • Delivery documents from the fuel supplier must be examined and cross-checked with instructions from the owner/charterer.
  • Parameters like density, viscosity, and sulphur content should be verified against the ordered specifications.

Instructions before any product transfer:

The officer in charge must confirm the following details with the person-in-charge of the barge or terminal. Both parties must sign the form to acknowledge:

  • Pumping data
  • Quantity and type of fuel to be transferred
  • Initial transfer rate
  • Maximum transfer rate
  • Maximum transfer pressure
  • Anticipated stoppage time
  • Method of communication
  • Hose condition
  • Plugging of scuppers
  • Availability of proper SOPEP materials at the manifold
  • Agreed method of sampling

During bunkering:

  • Both parties must maintain constant surveillance of adjacent waters to detect and prevent any leakage or spillage of oil.
Part (b)

Importance of Obtaining a Representative Sample

  • It is imperative that a representative sample is collected in sealed bottles. These must be signed and dated by both the Chief Engineer and the local supplier.
  • Typically, four bottles are collected:
    • 2 for the ship
    • 2 for the barge (1 for supplier and 1 for MARPOL)
  • In the event of a fuel quality issue, a sealed sample should be sent ashore by the Chief Engineer for proper analysis.
  • If any genuine quality or quantity problem arises, the supplier must be notified as soon as possible. Delay may result in the supplier refusing liability.
  • In such cases, a Letter of Protest should be issued by the Chief Engineer.
Part (c)

Information included in a BDN:

  • Date and time of supply
  • Viscosity of fuel supplied at 60°C
  • Density of fuel supplied at 15°C
  • Delivery temperature
  • Total quantity delivered, including:
    • Type
    • Grade
    • Volume
  • Details of both the barge and the ship
  • Timings of the following events:
  • i) Ship alongside
  • ii) Hose connection
  • iii) Start time
  • iv) End time
  • v) Hose disconnection
  • Sample bottles along with their seal numbers
  • Signatures of:
    • Chief Engineer (C/E)
    • Barge In-charge
    • Bunker Surveyor (if present)
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