Q9 (10 Marks) Machinery & Systems 🔥 Repeated 2x in exams
SSEP • Written Exam

(a) As Second Engineer of a new ship, prepare standing orders for all future bunkering operations (10)

(b) State why it is very important to obtain a representative sample of heavy fuel bunkers taken and explain how a representative sample is obtained (5)

(c) What are the contents of Bunker Delivery Note (BDN) (5)

Appeared In: Jun 2024Oct 2021

Verified Model Answer (Text Solution)

Structured for DG Shipping MEO Class II examination scoring criteria.

Exam Ready
Part (a)

Standing Orders for Future Bunkering Operations

  • All responsible officers should be thoroughly familiar with every aspect of the ship’s bunkering system.
  • One such officer must personally supervise the operation.
  • The supervising officer should maintain close communication with the shore/barge, particularly regarding emergency stoppage procedures.

On arrival at the bunker port:

  • Delivery documents from the fuel supplier must be examined and cross-checked with instructions from the owner/charterer.
  • Parameters like density, viscosity, and sulphur content should be verified against the ordered specifications.

Instructions before any product transfer:

The officer in charge must confirm the following details with the person-in-charge of the barge or terminal. Both parties must sign the form to acknowledge:

  • Pumping data
  • Quantity and type of fuel to be transferred
  • Initial transfer rate
  • Maximum transfer rate
  • Maximum transfer pressure
  • Anticipated stoppage time
  • Method of communication
  • Hose condition
  • Plugging of scuppers
  • Availability of proper SOPEP materials at the manifold
  • Agreed method of sampling

During bunkering:

  • Both parties must maintain constant surveillance of adjacent waters to detect and prevent any leakage or spillage of oil.
Part (b)

Importance of Obtaining a Representative Sample

  • It is imperative that a representative sample is collected in sealed bottles. These must be signed and dated by both the Chief Engineer and the local supplier.
  • Typically, four bottles are collected:
    • 2 for the ship
    • 2 for the barge (1 for supplier and 1 for MARPOL)
  • In the event of a fuel quality issue, a sealed sample should be sent ashore by the Chief Engineer for proper analysis.
  • If any genuine quality or quantity problem arises, the supplier must be notified as soon as possible. Delay may result in the supplier refusing liability.
  • In such cases, a Letter of Protest should be issued by the Chief Engineer.
Part (c)

Information included in a BDN:

  • Date and time of supply
  • Viscosity of fuel supplied at 60°C
  • Density of fuel supplied at 15°C
  • Delivery temperature
  • Total quantity delivered, including:
    • Type
    • Grade
    • Volume
  • Details of both the barge and the ship
  • Timings of the following events:
  • i) Ship alongside
  • ii) Hose connection
  • iii) Start time
  • iv) End time
  • v) Hose disconnection
  • Sample bottles along with their seal numbers
  • Signatures of:
    • Chief Engineer (C/E)
    • Barge In-charge
    • Bunker Surveyor (if present)
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