(a) Discuss the open circuit and short circuit test performed for transformer. (6)

(b) The primary and secondary windings of a 30 KVA, 76000/230 V, 1 ph transformer have resistance of 10 Ω and 0.016 Ω respectively. The reactance of the transformer referred to the primary is 34 Ω. Calculate the primary voltage required to circulate full load current when the secondary is short circuited. What is the power factor on the short circuit? (10)