A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign port. He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return. After the vessel sails, the Chief Officer finds the seaman's work clothes in his locker. How should the Master handle this matter?

Correct Answer: Option A — Log the seaman as a deserter.

Desertion is defined as leaving the vessel without the intention of returning, often evidenced by leaving personal effects behind. Under 46 U.S.C. 11501, when a seaman abandons the ship in a foreign port and leaves their gear, the Master must log the act as desertion in the Official Logbook.