A ship is on course 195° at a speed of 15 knots. The apparent wind is from 40° on the port bow, speed 30 knots. The direction and speed of the true wind are __________.

Correct Answer: Option B — 127°T, 21 knots

Vector addition using ship's course/speed and apparent wind components resolves true wind direction to 127°T at 21 knots, complying with Bowditch relative motion problem-solving methods.