General Navigation USCG Question #2117 (Set 65)

A ship is on course 195° at a speed of 15 knots. The apparent wind is from 40° on the port bow, speed 30 knots. The direction and speed of the true wind are __________.

Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation

Correct Answer: Option B — 127°T, 21 knots

True wind is the vector sum of apparent wind and the vessel's motion. Using vector addition (or a maneuvering board), the vessel's motion (195° at 15 knots) combined with the apparent wind (235° at 30 knots) results in a true wind direction of 127°T at a speed of 21 knots.

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