A ship is on course 195° at a speed of 15 knots. The apparent wind is from 40° on the port bow, speed 30 knots. The direction and speed of the true wind are __________.
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option B — 127°T, 21 knots
True wind is the vector sum of apparent wind and the vessel's motion. Using vector addition (or a maneuvering board), the vessel's motion (195° at 15 knots) combined with the apparent wind (235° at 30 knots) results in a true wind direction of 127°T at a speed of 21 knots.
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