A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area, 14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged?

Correct Answer: Option A — Food waste

MARPOL Annex V prohibits the discharge of most garbage in special areas. However, food waste is permitted if the vessel is en route and at least 12 nautical miles from the nearest land. Since 14 miles exceeds this requirement, food waste discharge is compliant.