A work piece has been mounted between centers and a test cut machined at each end to check alignment of the lathe centers. If the test cut on the tailstock end is deeper than the test cut on the headstock end, the tailstock must be moved __________.

Correct Answer: Option B — away from you to correct alignment

If the tailstock end cut is deeper, the tailstock is offset toward the tool. Moving the tailstock away from the operator (away from you) shifts the workpiece axis back toward the center line of the lathe, correcting the taper and ensuring the diameter remains uniform across the entire length of the shaft.