A work piece has been mounted between centers and a test cut machined at each end to check alignment of the lathe centers. If the test cut on the tailstock end is deeper than the test cut on the headstock end, the tailstock must be moved __________.

Correct Answer: Option C — away from you to correct alignment

If the cut is deeper at the tailstock end, the tailstock is offset toward the operator, causing the tool to cut deeper as it moves away from the headstock. Moving the tailstock away from you (toward the rear of the lathe) corrects the alignment, ensuring the centers are perfectly parallel to the ways.