An excessive charge of refrigerant in a thermostatically controlled, air-cooled, refrigeration system using a TXV as an expansion device can cause which of the following?
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option C — higher than normal discharge pressure
An excessive refrigerant charge floods the condenser with liquid, severely reducing the effective heat transfer surface area. This restricted cooling volume causes high side pressures to spike above normal operating limits, frequently tripping high pressure cutouts.
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