BOTH INTERNATIONAL & INLAND Two power-driven vessels meeting in a "head-on" situation are directed by the Rules to take which action?

Correct Answer: Option B — alter course to starboard and pass port to port

Rule 14(a) explicitly directs that when two power-driven vessels meet head-on, each shall alter her course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other. This standardized maneuver eliminates ambiguity and reduces the risk of collision in meeting situations.