If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the personnel should be __________.

Correct Answer: Option C — loaded equally on both sides with more aft

Distributing personnel equally on both sides with a bias toward the aft section ensures the survival craft maintains proper trim and stability. This configuration prevents the bow from burying in heavy seas and keeps the propeller submerged, optimizing maneuverability and preventing the craft from pitch-poling in adverse weather conditions.