In planning a North Pacific voyage, you wish to steam the minimum distance from LAT 48°30'N, LONG 124°45'W to LAT 44°00'N, LONG 150°00'E, while remaining south of 51°N latitude. Which track meets these requirements? (Use gnomonic tracking chart WOXZC 5270)
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option C — A great circle from departure to LAT 51°N, LONG 148°W, parallel sailing to LAT 51°N, LONG 171°W, then a great circle to arrival
Composite sailing is the standard method for restricting a great circle track to a specific limiting latitude. By sailing a great circle to the limiting latitude, following the parallel, and then taking a great circle to the destination, you achieve the shortest distance while adhering to safety constraints.
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