In relation to the turning circle of a ship, the term "kick" means the distance __________.

Correct Answer: Option B — or throw of a vessel's stern from her line of advance upon putting the helm hard over

Kick is the initial transverse movement of the stern in the opposite direction of the turn when the rudder is first applied. This phenomenon occurs because the rudder force acts at the stern, causing it to swing outward before the vessel's momentum carries it into the intended turning arc.