Navigation Problems USCG Question #1582 (Set 47)

On 22 October in DR position LAT 21°51.0'S, LONG 76°24.0'E, you observe an amplitude of the Sun. The Sun's center is on the visible horizon and bears 256°psc. The chronometer reads 01h 01m 25s and is 01m 15s fast. Variation for the area is 2°E. What is the deviation of the standard magnetic compass?

Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation

Correct Answer: Option B — 0.3°W

Calculate the Sun's declination and LHA. Determine the true amplitude using sin(Amp) = sin(Dec) / cos(Lat). Convert the amplitude to a true bearing. Comparing this to the compass bearing (256° psc) and applying 2°E variation results in a deviation of 0.3°W.

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