On 4 July you observe the lower limb of the Sun at a sextant altitude (hs) of 25°29.8'. The index error is 3.1' off the arc. The height of eye is 48 feet (14.6 meters). What is the observed altitude (Ho)?
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option B — 25°40.2'
Observed altitude requires applying sextant corrections in sequence per Bowditch. Index error 'off the arc' is added. Dip is subtracted based on height of eye. Semi-diameter and refraction/parallax corrections yield the final Ho of 25°40.2'.
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