Progressive flooding in the engine room may be minimized by securing watertight boundaries and __________.

Correct Answer: Option C — pumping out flooded compartments

Damage control procedures prioritize maintaining vessel stability and buoyancy. Pumping out flooded compartments using the bilge or ballast systems is the primary method to mitigate progressive flooding. This action reduces the free surface effect and restores reserve buoyancy, preventing the vessel from taking on excessive water through interconnected spaces.