The American Consul has asked the Master of a vessel bound for a port in the U.S. to transport a destitute seaman back to the U.S. Which action may the Master take?

Correct Answer: Option D — He may refuse the seaman if the seaman has a contagious disease.

The Master has a duty to protect the health and safety of the crew and vessel. If a destitute seaman presents a significant health risk, such as a contagious disease, the Master may refuse to accept them to prevent an outbreak that would endanger the entire ship's company.