The atmosphere in the vicinity of a high pressure area is called a(n) __________.

Correct Answer: Option B — anticyclone

An anticyclone is a high-pressure system characterized by outward-spiraling winds. In the Northern Hemisphere, these winds rotate clockwise, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they rotate counter-clockwise. These systems are typically associated with clear skies and stable weather conditions, contrasting sharply with the low-pressure, stormy environment of a cyclone.