The Federal Water Pollution Control Act requires the person in charge of a vessel to immediately notify the Coast Guard as soon as he/she knows of any oil discharge. Failure to notify the Coast Guard can lead to a monetary fine and imprisonment of what time period?

Correct Answer: Option B — 5 years

The Clean Water Act, codified under 33 U.S.C. 1321, mandates immediate reporting of oil discharges. Failure to notify the National Response Center is a serious criminal offense. Conviction for failing to report a known discharge can result in significant monetary penalties and imprisonment for up to five years under federal law.