Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936, a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises out of __________.

Correct Answer: Option D — improper stowage

Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA), carriers remain strictly liable for cargo damage resulting from improper stowage, as proper handling and stowage fall within the carrier's non-delegable duty of due diligence.