What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash?

Correct Answer: Option C — 12 nautical miles

MARPOL Annex V regulations mandate that paper trash, rags, and glass can only be discharged outside special areas when the vessel is greater than 12 nautical miles from the nearest land and the ship is proceeding en route.