Which statement concerning GMDSS distress alerts is TRUE?

Correct Answer: Option C — Information contained in a distress alert includes the name and position of the distressed vessel, and may include additional information such as the nature of the situation and what kind of assistance that may be required.

Distress alerts are strictly reserved for immediate assistance. They must contain the vessel's identity, position, and nature of distress to facilitate effective SAR coordination. Misuse of these alerts for routine navigational or weather warnings is prohibited, as it degrades the reliability of the global safety system.