While on a course of 321°T, a light bears 7° on the starboard bow at a distance of 9.7 miles. What course should you steer to pass 3.5 miles abeam of the light leaving it to starboard?
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option B — 307°T
Current distance off is 9.7 * sin(7 degrees) = 1.18 miles. To increase to 3.5 miles, the required course change is arcsin((3.5 - 1.18) / 9.7) = 13.8 degrees. Subtracting this shift away from the light from the original course of 321 degrees T results in a new course of 307 degrees T.
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