You are sailing on a close reach when a strong wind suddenly heels the vessel hard over. Which action should you take to reduce the heeling and yet maintain speed?

Correct Answer: Option B — Ease the mainsheet and bear more away from the wind

Easing the mainsheet spills excess wind power, reducing dangerous heeling moments, while bearing away lowers the angle of attack. According to standard sailing dynamics, this combination relieves structural stress on the rig and maintains forward velocity without stalling the aerodynamic foil of the sails.