You are underway on course 120°T and your maximum speed is 12 knots. The eye of a hurricane bears 150°T, 120 miles from your position. The hurricane is moving towards 295°T at 20 knots. If you maneuver at 12 knots to avoid the hurricane, what could be the maximum CPA?
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option D — 117 miles
Applying vector relative motion principles from Bowditch, maximum Closest Point of Approach (CPA) against a translating tropical storm is achieved by determining the relative movement line and vector triangle limits based on own-vessel maximum operational speed of 12 knots.
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