You observe the lower limb of the Sun at a sextant altitude (hs) of 38°07.5' on 8 August. The index error is 5.2' off the arc. The height of eye is 72 feet (22 meters). What is the observed altitude (Ho)?
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option C — 38°19.2'
Apply corrections to the sextant altitude (hs) in sequence: Index Error (off the arc is additive), Dip (based on height of eye), and the combined Altitude Correction (refraction and parallax). For 38°07.5' hs, applying +5.2' IE, -8.4' Dip, and +14.9' total correction results in an observed altitude (Ho) of 38°19.2'.
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