You observe the lower limb of the Sun at a sextant altitude (hs) of 45°49.7' on 13 November . The index error is 1.0' on the arc. The height of eye is 61 feet (18.6 meters). What is the observed altitude (Ho)?
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option B — 45°56.4'
Following Bowditch, index error 'on the arc' is subtracted from sextant altitude. Applying dip for a 61-foot height of eye, standard lower limb semidiameter, and altitude refraction corrections produces an observed solar altitude (Ho) of 45°56.4'.
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