You wish to measure the distance on a Mercator chart between a point in latitude 43°30'N and a point in latitude 40°30'N. To measure 30 miles at a time, you should set the points of the dividers at __________.
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option B — 41°45' and 42°15'
Accurate distance measurement on a Mercator chart requires using the latitude scale centered on the middle latitude between the two positions. Between 43Þg30'N and 40Þg30'N, the midpoint is 42Þg00'N, so the 30-mile span must be set from 41Þg45' to 42Þg15'.
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