Hydraulically, servo-operated, automatic, change over valves, utilized in a two ram hydraulic steering gear, serve to __________.
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option C — prevent either main pump from being hydraulically motored when idle by cross pressure flow
Automatic change-over valves prevent hydraulic motoring of idle pumps. If an idle pump were allowed to rotate due to cross-pressure flow from the active pump, it could cause mechanical damage or cavitation. These valves ensure that only the pressurized, active pump circuit drives the steering gear actuators effectively.
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