In the production of freshwater from seawater through a process of heating and cooling, the cooling phase of production is usually called __________.

Correct Answer: Option B — condensation

Condensation is the phase change where water vapor, having been separated from brine through evaporation, is cooled by circulating seawater or another medium. This process converts the vapor back into a liquid state, which is then collected as potable distillate for shipboard use.