Suppose a cargo vessel of 1600 gross tons or more is fitted with emergency storage batteries for the purpose of supplying emergency lighting and power. According to 46 CFR, Subchapter J (Electrical Engineering), the capacity of the storage batteries is such that they should be able to successfully power the emergency loads for a period of 18 hours. Beginning with fully charged batteries, what is the minimum allowable voltage of the batteries after the 18 hour discharge period assuming a nominal voltage rating of 24 VDC and operating at rated capacity.
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option C — 21.1 VDC
Per 46 CFR Part 112, emergency storage batteries must sustain loads for 18 hours. At rated discharge, allowable terminal voltage drops to approximately 88% of nominal 24 VDC, equating to 21.1 VDC.
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