Marine Electrical Systems USCG Question #1018 (Set 34)

What should you be aware of when checking the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte with a hydrometer?

Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation

Correct Answer: Option A — depending on the temperature it may be necessary to correct for temperature

Electrolyte specific gravity varies inversely with temperature. Hydrometer readings must be temperature-corrected because chemical activity expands or contracts the electrolyte, altering float buoyancy and yielding false density measurements if uncorrected.

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