Marine Electrical Systems USCG Question #8 (Set 1)

What type of motor is illustrated by the schematic of figure "B" of the illustration and what type of starting relay is used? EL-0209

USCG Exam Illustration EL-0209
USCG Examination Diagram: Illustration EL-0209
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation

Correct Answer: Option D — capacitor start, induction run motor using a potential starting relay

Capacitor-start, induction-run motors utilize a centrifugal switch or potential relay to disconnect the start capacitor once the motor reaches approximately 75% of synchronous speed. The potential relay senses the back-EMF generated by the start winding to effectively transition the motor from starting to running configuration.

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