Disadvantages of Cold ironing
Direct Answer
Option B: huge investment for setting up of equipments for AMP
Cold ironing (Alternative Maritime Power - AMP) requires substantial capital investment for shore power substations, high-voltage shipside transformers, and cable management systems.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Cold ironing (Alternative Maritime Power - AMP) requires substantial capital investment for shore power substations, high-voltage shipside transformers, and cable management systems.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Ships subject to the IGF Code (AIGF).
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