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EFA Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 23 of 30

You can best control the swelling and pain of an ankle sprain by:

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Direct Answer

Option D: Rest, immobilization, application of cold, and elevation (RICE)

The RICE protocol (Rest, Immobilization, Cold, Elevation) is the foundational treatment for sprains and strains to reduce swelling, pain, and inflammation. While compression bandages and pain medication can offer symptomatic relief, they are adjuncts to the primary RICE management strategy.

All Options

A
Taking over-the-counter pain medication
B
Applying a compression bandage
C
All of the above
D
Rest, immobilization, application of cold, and elevation (RICE) (Correct Answer)

Detailed Explanation & Context

The RICE protocol (Rest, Immobilization, Cold, Elevation) is the foundational treatment for sprains and strains to reduce swelling, pain, and inflammation. While compression bandages and pain medication can offer symptomatic relief, they are adjuncts to the primary RICE management strategy.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Elementary First Aid (EFA).

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