What is the minimum oxygen concentration required in air for human survival without breathing apparatus?
Direct Answer
Option B: 20.9% (at least 19.5% for safe entry)
Atmospheric air contains 20.9% oxygen. STCW and SOLAS regulations define 19.5% as the minimum safe threshold for human entry without breathing apparatus. Levels below this pose significant asphyxiation risks, necessitating strict adherence to enclosed space entry procedures and continuous gas monitoring before and during personnel access.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Atmospheric air contains 20.9% oxygen. STCW and SOLAS regulations define 19.5% as the minimum safe threshold for human entry without breathing apparatus. Levels below this pose significant asphyxiation risks, necessitating strict adherence to enclosed space entry procedures and continuous gas monitoring before and during personnel access.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Liquefied Gas Tanker Cargo Operations (GASCO).
Practice Full GASCO Set 2
Test yourself with 30 interactive questions, live timer, and instant score.