What is first step in treating heat stroke (core temp > 40°C)?
Direct Answer
Option D: Move victim to cool space, remove clothing, spray cool water, apply ice packs to groin/axillae
Heat stroke with a core temperature exceeding 40°C is a life-threatening medical emergency requiring immediate cooling. Per STCW medical standards and the WHO Guide, rapid physical cooling via shade, clothing removal, water spray, and ice packs to high-flow vascular areas prevents multi-organ failure.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Heat stroke with a core temperature exceeding 40°C is a life-threatening medical emergency requiring immediate cooling. Per STCW medical standards and the WHO Guide, rapid physical cooling via shade, clothing removal, water spray, and ice packs to high-flow vascular areas prevents multi-organ failure.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical Care Course on Board Ship (MC).
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