What is primary treatment for severe hypothermia (core temp < 30°C)?
Direct Answer
Option B: Handle gently, remove wet clothes, wrap in warm insulation, rewarm core gradually
Severe hypothermia with a core temperature below 30°C risks fatal ventricular fibrillation if the casualty is handled roughly. The WHO Guide emphasizes gentle handling, removal of wet garments, insulation, and controlled core rewarming to prevent catastrophic cold blood surges to the heart.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Severe hypothermia with a core temperature below 30°C risks fatal ventricular fibrillation if the casualty is handled roughly. The WHO Guide emphasizes gentle handling, removal of wet garments, insulation, and controlled core rewarming to prevent catastrophic cold blood surges to the heart.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical Care Course on Board Ship (MC).
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