MC Exit Exam • Set 2 Question 27 of 30

What medication is administered to treat acute anaphylaxis or severe asthma attacks?

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Direct Answer

Option C: Inhaled Salbutamol (Ventolin) and Intramuscular Epinephrine

Intramuscular epinephrine and inhaled salbutamol are frontline treatments for acute anaphylaxis and severe bronchospasm. Per WHO guidelines, prompt administration reverses airway constriction, hypotension, and systemic allergic reactions encountered at sea.

All Options

A

Paracetamol

B

Antacid

C

Inhaled Salbutamol (Ventolin) and Intramuscular Epinephrine (Correct Answer)

D

Aspirin

Detailed Explanation & Context

Intramuscular epinephrine and inhaled salbutamol are frontline treatments for acute anaphylaxis and severe bronchospasm. Per WHO guidelines, prompt administration reverses airway constriction, hypotension, and systemic allergic reactions encountered at sea.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical Care Course on Board Ship (MC).

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