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MEK Exit Exam • Set 1 Question 28 of 30

What is the purpose of a crankcase explosion relief valve on a marine engine?

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Direct Answer

Option B: Relieve internal crankcase overpressure safely and prevent flame return into engine room

Crankcase explosion relief valves are designed to rapidly vent internal overpressure caused by oil mist ignition. Fitted with internal flame arresters, they relieve pressure safely while preventing external flames from flashing back into the engine room space.

All Options

A
Vent oil vapor continuously to deck
B
Relieve internal crankcase overpressure safely and prevent flame return into engine room (Correct Answer)
C
Allow inspection of main bearings
D
Drain waste oil to bilge

Detailed Explanation & Context

Crankcase explosion relief valves are designed to rapidly vent internal overpressure caused by oil mist ignition. Fitted with internal flame arresters, they relieve pressure safely while preventing external flames from flashing back into the engine room space.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Marine Engineering Knowledge (MEK).

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