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MFA Exit Exam • Set 1 Question 23 of 30

Abdominal Thrust is a technique that involves applying a series of thrusts to the upper abdomen to force air out of a choking casualty's lungs. How do you perform this technique?

Direct Answer

Option D: Stand behind the casualty. Clench your fist with the thumb inwards in the center of the upper abdomen. Grasp your fist with your other hand and pull quickly inwards

The Abdominal Thrust (Heimlich maneuver) is performed by placing a fist between the navel and the sternum and delivering quick, inward and upward thrusts to create an artificial cough and dislodge an airway obstruction.

All Options

A
Lay the casualty on a hard surface, e.g., deck, and press firmly and rapidly on the middle of the lower half of the breastbone
B
Remove the obstruction and restore normal breathing
C
Let the casualty grab a list and hang upside down for a period of a minimum of 5 minutes
D
Stand behind the casualty. Clench your fist with the thumb inwards in the center of the upper abdomen. Grasp your fist with your other hand and pull quickly inwards (Correct Answer)

Detailed Explanation & Context

The Abdominal Thrust (Heimlich maneuver) is performed by placing a fist between the navel and the sternum and delivering quick, inward and upward thrusts to create an artificial cough and dislodge an airway obstruction.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical First Aid (MFA).

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