If the heart of a casualty has stopped, brain damage is likely to occur after:
Direct Answer
Option D: Beyond 6 minutes
Once circulation stops, the brain begins to suffer irreversible damage due to oxygen deprivation within approximately 6 minutes. Rapid initiation of BLS is essential to bridge the time until professional care is available.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
Once circulation stops, the brain begins to suffer irreversible damage due to oxygen deprivation within approximately 6 minutes. Rapid initiation of BLS is essential to bridge the time until professional care is available.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Medical First Aid (MFA).
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